Boss Audio Systems Musical Instrument RT 20 User Manual

Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of BOSS RT-20 Rotary Sound Processor.  
Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: “USING THE UNIT SAFELY”  
and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (separate sheet).  
These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit.  
Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature  
provided by your new unit, this manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should  
be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference.  
Main Features  
COSM Modeling faithfully creates the speaker characteristics, internal cabinet resonance,  
rotation speed adjustments, and other particular elements of the rotary speaker to provide  
realistic reproduction of the rotary speaker sound.  
Includes overdrive, a must for rock sounds.  
Features four internal sounds, from the conventional rotary sound to rock sounds and UNI-  
V, a sound known and loved by many guitarists.  
Expression pedal can be used to freely control the rotation speed.  
Permits adjustment of the balance for the horn speaker and bass speaker volume levels,  
something difficult to accomplish with the original speakers. Use the knob to make changes  
in the tone, from sharp to mild, in real time.  
Features Virtual Rotor Display that displays the speaker rotation effectively as a visual  
image.  
COSM (Composite Object Sound Modeling)  
Composite Object Sound Modeling (COSM) is BOSS/Roland’s  
innovative and powerful sound modeling technology.  
COSM analyzes the many factors that make up the original sound,  
such as the electrical and physical characteristics of the original, and  
then produces a digital model that can reproduce the same sound.  
Copyright © 2005 BOSS CORPORATION  
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in  
any form without the written permission of BOSS CORPORATION.  
 
 
Installing Batteries  
Batteries are supplied with the unit. The life of these batteries may be limited,  
however, since their primary purpose was to enable testing.  
Insert the included batteries as shown in figure, being careful to orient the batteries  
correctly.  
fig.010  
• When turning the unit upside-down, get a bunch of newspapers or magazines, and  
place them under the four corners or at both ends to prevent damage to the buttons  
and controls. Also, you should try to orient the unit so no buttons or controls get  
damaged.  
• When turning the unit upside-down, handle with care to avoid dropping it, or  
allowing it to fall or tip over.  
• Make sure the “+” and “–” ends of the batteries are oriented correctly.  
• When the batteries run down, the POWER indicator gets dim. If this happens, replace  
with new batteries.  
• When replacing the batteries, use six AA type.  
• Avoid using new batteries together with used ones. In addition, avoid mixing different  
types of batteries. Doing so can result in fluid leakage.  
• Battery life can vary depending on battery type.  
Continuous usage time under battery power is about 10 hours with alkaline batteries  
and about 6 hours with carbon batteries. (This may vary according to usage  
conditions.)  
3
 
   
Making the Connections  
• The use of an AC adaptor is recommended as the unit’s power consumption is  
relatively high. Should you prefer to use batteries, please use the alkaline type.  
• Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices, such as cell phones, are  
operated in the vicinity of this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating  
a call, or while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you should relocate  
such wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch them  
off.  
• Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of  
connection cable, please note the following precautions.  
• Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors  
for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be  
extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact  
the manufacturer of the cable.  
• When the unit is running on battery power, the power comes on when you insert the  
connector plug into the INPUT A (MONO) jack.  
• To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn  
down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any  
connections.  
• If there are batteries in the unit while an AC adaptor is being used, normal operation  
will continue should the line voltage be interrupted (power blackout or power cord  
disconnection).  
• Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in  
the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing  
malfunction and/or damage to speakers and other devices.  
When powering up:  
Turn on the power to your guitar amp last.  
When powering down: Turn off the power to your guitar amp first.  
• Always make sure to have the volume level turned down before switching on power.  
Even with the volume all the way down, you may still hear some sound when the  
power is switched on, but this is normal, and does not indicate a malfunction.  
• When operating on battery power only, the POWER indicator will become dim when  
battery power gets too low. Replace the battery as soon as possible.  
• When moved from one location to another where the temperature and/or humidity is  
very different, water droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage or  
malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in this condition. Therefore,  
before using the unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until the  
condensation has completely evaporated.  
4
 
   
Making the Connections  
Mono Connection  
Guitar  
fig.020  
Set DRIVE TYPE switch  
to GUITAR  
AC Adaptor  
PSA series  
(sold separately)  
Electric Guitar  
Guitar Amp  
Keyboard  
fig.030  
Set DRIVE TYPE switch  
to KEYBOARD  
AC Adaptor  
PSA series  
(sold separately)  
MTR  
Mixer  
Keyboard  
5
 
   
Making the Connections  
Stereo Connection  
Guitar  
fig.060  
Set DRIVE TYPE switch  
to GUITAR  
AC Adaptor  
PSA series  
(sold separately)  
Effector  
Guitar Amp  
Electric Guitar  
Keyboard  
fig.070  
Set DRIVE TYPE switch  
to KEYBOARD  
AC Adaptor  
PSA series  
(sold separately)  
MTR  
Mixer  
Keyboard  
6
 
   
Operating the RT-20  
Pedal Operation  
When “ON”  
When “OFF”  
When set to “SLOW”  
When set to “FAST”  
Off  
Off  
Lit  
Lit  
SLOW/FAST Pedal  
Switches the rotor’s rotation speed each  
time the pedal is pressed.  
EFFECT ON/OFF Pedal  
Alternately switches the effect on or off  
each time the pedal is pressed.  
When switched off, the sound input to the  
INPUT jack is output without change.  
7
 
   
Operating the RT-20  
Panel Operation  
For this description of using the pedals, first press the EFFECT ON/OFF pedal to  
switch on the effect (ON/OFF indicator lit), and press the SLOW/FAST pedal to  
switch the setting to SLOW (SLOW/FAST indicator off).  
In addition, set the knobs to the positions shown in the figure.  
fig.080  
2
3
4
1. Set the DRIVE TYPE switch on the rear panel to match the type of instrument being  
used.  
2. Use the MODE knob to select the desired rotary speaker effect from the four types.  
3. Turn the OVERDRIVE knob to adjust the amount of drive applied.  
4. Adjust the EFFECT ON volume by turning the EFFECT LEVEL knob.  
While the settings described above produce a rotary speaker sound, The RT-20 allows  
you to control the following factors that are difficult to control with conventional  
rotary speakers.  
• Adjust the balance of the HORN rotor and BASS rotor volume  
• Adjust the rotor’s rotation speed  
• Adjust the rate at which the speed changes when switching from SLOW to FAST  
and FAST to SLOW  
• Mix the direct sound  
8
 
   
Operating the RT-20  
Adjusting the Balance of the HORN  
Rotor and BASS rotor volume  
Adjusting the Rate at Which the Speed  
Changes When Switching from SLOW  
to FAST and FAST to SLOW  
You can adjust the balance in volume from  
the horn rotor and bass rotor inside the  
You can adjust the rate at which the rotation  
changes from slow to fast and vice versa with  
the RISE TIME knob.  
rotary speaker with the BALANCE knob.  
fig.081  
Turn the knob to the left to slow down the  
rate of change; turn the knob to the right to  
increase the rate.  
When this knob is at the center position, the  
rise time is set to the standard setting.  
fig.083  
Adjusting the Rotor’s  
Rotation Speed  
You can adjust the rotor rotation speed using  
the SLOW SPEED and FAST SPEED knobs.  
Turning these knobs to the center position  
sets the rotor speed to the standard rotation  
speed.  
fig.082  
Mixing the Direct Sound  
If you want to retain the nuance of the direct  
sound used by the guitar or other  
instrument, you can add the direct sound  
using the DIRECT knob.  
*
If you want to reproduce the regular rotary  
speaker sound, turn this knob completely to  
the left to shut off the direct sound.  
fig.084  
Operating the SLOW/FAST Pedal  
You can switch the rotor’s rotation speed by  
pressing the SLOW/FAST pedal.  
When set to SLOW, the SLOW/FAST  
indicator is switched off; the indicator is lit  
when the speed is set to FAST.  
9
 
         
Operating the RT-20  
Operating the BRAKE  
Controlling the RT-20  
with an Expression Pedal  
You can use the brake to stop the rotation of  
the rotor.  
You can connect an optional expression  
pedal (such as the Roland EV-5) to the rear  
panel SPEED (EXP PEDAL) jack and use the  
pedal to control the rotor’s rotation speed in  
Pressing both of the pedals simultaneously  
stops the rotation of the rotor.  
The SLOW/FAST indicator flashes rapidly  
while the brake is on.  
real time.  
fig.100  
The time required for the rotor to come to a  
stop after the BRAKE is activated changes  
according to the position of the RISE TIME  
knob.  
The time required for the rotor to stop  
increases as the knob is turned further left  
from the center position; turning the knob to  
the right of the center position decreases the  
Expression pedal  
(Roland EV -5, etc.)  
time required for the rotor to stop.  
fig.090  
Flashes  
rapidly  
With the expression pedal fully released, the  
RT-20 switches to the value set with the  
SLOW SPEED knob; depressing the pedal all  
the way switches the RT-20 to the value set  
with the FAST SPEED knob.  
Both pressed  
simultaneously  
*
*
*
*
The SLOW/FAST indicator flashes when an  
expression pedal is connected.  
Operation of the SLOW/FAST pedal is disabled  
while the expression pedal is connected.  
To cancel the BRAKE, pressing either the  
light pedal or both left and right pedals  
simultaneously.  
You can also use an expression pedal to operate  
the BRAKE.  
The rotor always faces directly in front when  
stopped.  
Use only the specified expression pedal (EV-5;  
sold separately). By connecting any other  
expression pedals, you risk causing malfunction  
and/or damage to the unit.  
10  
 
   
Names of Things and What They Do  
Front Panel  
RISE TIME Knob  
This adjusts the rate at which the rotation changes from slow to fast and vice versa.  
When this knob is at the center position, the rotary speaker rotation changes at the standard rate.  
MODE Knob  
Use this to select the rotary  
speaker effect from the four  
available types.  
BALANCE Knob  
This adjusts the balance in volume from  
the horn rotor and bass rotor inside the  
rotary speaker with the BALANCE knob.  
*
When MODE is set to IV, this knob adjusts  
the intensity of the UNI-V effect.  
OVERDRIVE Knob  
This knob adjusts the  
depth of the overdrive  
effect. Switch to OFF  
when overdrive is not  
being used.  
EFFECT LEVEL Knob  
This adjusts the volume level  
of the effect sound.  
FAST SPEED Knob  
This adjusts the rotor’s rotation  
speed when FAST is selected.  
When the knob is at the center  
position, it sets the rotor’s  
rotation speed to the standard  
rotation speed.  
DIRECT LEVEL Knob  
This adjusts the volume level of the  
direct sound.  
SLOW SPEED Knob  
This adjusts the rotor’s rotation speed when  
SLOW is selected.  
When the knob is at the center position, it sets  
the rotor’s rotation speed to the standard  
rotation speed.  
*
If you want to reproduce the regular  
rotary speaker sound, turn this knob  
completely to the left to shut off the  
direct sound.  
Turn the knob completely to the left to have the  
rotor facing directly toward the front when  
stopped.  
11  
 
   
Names of Things and What They Do  
VIRTUAL ROTOR Display  
This display uses indicators and moving light beams to indicate the rotary speaker effect visually.  
The HORN rotor is indicated with the red light, the BASS rotor with blue.  
SLOW/FAST Indicator  
Extinguished when SLOW is selected;  
lights when FAST is selected.  
EFFECT ON/OFF Indicator  
This lights up when the effect is on.  
POWER Indicator  
This lights up when the power  
is on.  
EFFECT ON/OFF Pedal  
SLOW/FAST Pedal  
This alternately switches the rotor’s  
rotation speed to FAST or SLOW  
each time the pedal is pressed.  
This alternately switches the effect on  
or off each time the pedal is pressed.  
When switched off, the sound input to  
the INPUT jack is output without  
change.  
12  
 
Names of Things and What They Do  
Mode List  
The rotary speaker sound is modeled on the famed vintage Leslie 122 speaker.  
The MODE knob is used to switch between the rotary and overdrive tones.  
*
The trademarks listed in this document are trademarks of their respective owners, which are separate  
companies from BOSS. Those companies are not affiliated with BOSS and have not licensed or  
authorized BOSS’s RT-20. Their marks are used solely to identify the equipment whose sound is  
simulated by BOSS’s RT-20.  
Mode Descriptions  
Combination of standard Leslie 122 sound and natural overdrive.  
This is the mode with the broadest range of uses.  
I
Combination of Leslie 122 with on-mic setting and natural overdrive.  
This produces a sound with an emphasized sense of tremolo.  
II  
This mode combines the sound of the Leslie 122 with the distortion of  
a Marshall 1959.  
III  
This is a whole new sound, unavailable with any regular system, with  
a particularly intense distortion.  
This sound combines the UNI-V, modeled on the “Uni Vibe” effect,  
IV  
which recalls the late ’60s and the ’70s, together with the Marshall 1959.  
The intensity of the UNI-V effect is adjusted with the BALANCE knob.  
13  
 
 
Names of Things and What They Do  
Rear Panel  
INPUT Jacks  
Headphone Jack (PHONES)  
(INPUT A (MONO), INPUT B)  
You can listen through headphones by  
connecting the headphones here.  
These input jacks are used for  
connecting electric guitars, keyboards,  
other instruments, and effects  
processors.  
Connect mono instruments or effects to  
the A (MONO) jack.  
*
Plug in the headphones only after turning  
on the power. When turning the power  
off, unplug the headphones first, and then  
turn off the power.  
*
The A (MONO) jack also doubles as the  
power switch when the unit is running on  
battery power. The power comes on when  
a plug is inserted into the A (MONO)  
jack, and goes off when it is unplugged.  
Unplug any connected cords when the  
unit is not in use.  
DRIVE TYPE Switch  
This sets the overdrive gain to levels  
appropriate for guitars or for  
keyboards.  
Set the switch according to the type  
of instrument you are connecting.  
AC Adaptor Jack  
(DC IN)  
This jack is for connecting an  
AC adaptor (BOSS PSA-series,  
sold separately).  
Using an AC adaptor makes  
possible long performances  
with no worry about batteries  
going dead.  
SPEED (EXP PEDAL) Jack  
Connect an optional expression pedal  
(such as the Roland EV-5) to this jack.  
You can use the connected pedal to  
control the rotor’s rotation speed in  
real time.  
OUTPUT Jacks  
(OUTPUT A (MONO), OUTPUT B)  
Use these jacks to connect to a guitar amp or  
keyboard amp or to an effects processor, mixer,  
multitrack recorder, or other such device.  
Connect to the A (MONO) jack when  
outputting in mono.  
14  
 
 
Troubleshooting  
The power doesn’t come on.  
Sound is distorted.  
Is the guitar or keyboard connected correctly  
to the INPUT A (MONO) jack?  
Are the EFFECT LEVEL knob and DIRECT  
LEVEL knob positioned correctly?  
Sounds may become distorted with the knob at  
certain settings. Turn down the EFFECT LEVEL  
knob and DIRECT LEVEL knob to appropriate  
level. If in spite of these measures the sound is  
still distorted, lower the output level of the  
device connected to the INPUT jacks.  
*
When running off batteries, the unit won’t switch  
on unless there’s something plugged into the  
INPUT jack. This helps conserve the batteries.  
Is the plug connected to the INPUT B jack?  
When using battery power, connect the plug to  
the INPUT A (MONO) jack.  
The volume level of the instrument  
connected to INPUT jack is too low.  
Have the batteries run down?  
Could you be using a connection cable that  
contains a resistor?  
Is the specified AC adaptor (PSA-series sold  
separately) connected correctly?  
Use a connection cable that does not contain a  
resistor.  
There is no sound.  
Is the other equipment connected correctly?  
Is the volume turned down on the connected  
guitar/keyboard, effects processor, or other  
device?  
Check the settings on the connected equipment  
Is the effect level (EFFECT LEVEL knob) set to  
minimum?  
Operate the EFFECT LEVEL knob to adjust the  
15  
 
 
Sample Settings  
*
Set the DRIVE TYPE switch on the rear panel to match the type of instrument being used.  
STANDARD SOUND  
TREMOLO CHORUS  
WILD SPIN  
UNI-V  
16  
 
 
Setting Memo  
17  
 
 
Main Specifications  
RT-20: Rotary Sound Processor  
Power Supply  
DC 9 V: Dry battery (R6/LR6 (AA) type) x 6,  
AC Adaptor  
Nominal Input Level  
-20 dBu  
Current Draw  
85 mA (9 V max.)  
Input Impedance  
1 M  
* Expected battery life under continuous use:  
Carbon: 6 hours  
Alkaline: 10 hours  
Output Impedance  
1 kΩ  
These figures will vary depending on the  
actual conditions of use.  
Recommended Load Impedance  
10 kor greater  
Dimensions  
Display  
173 (W) x 158 (D) x 57 (H) mm  
6-13/16 (W) x 6-1/4 (D) x 2-1/4 (H) inches  
VIRTUAL ROTOR  
Controls  
Weight  
EFFECT ON/OFF pedal  
SLOW/FAST pedal  
OVERDRIVE knob  
BALANCE knob  
RISE TIME knob  
MODE knob  
FAST SPEED knob  
SLOW SPEED knob  
DIRECT LEVEL knob  
EFFECT LEVEL knob  
DRIVE TYPE switch  
1.1 kg / 2 lbs 7 oz (including batteries)  
Accessories  
Owner’s Manual  
Leaflet (“USING THE UNIT SAFELY,”  
“IMPORTANT NOTES,” and “Information”)  
Dry battery (R6 (AA) type) x 6  
* We recommend that alkaline batteries be used  
when replacing the batteries.  
Options  
AC Adaptor (PSA-series)  
Expression Pedal (Roland EV-5)  
Indicators  
POWER indicator  
(serves also as battery check indicator)  
EFFECT ON/OFF indicator  
SLOW/FAST indicator  
* 0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms  
Connectors  
In the interest of product improvement,  
the specifications and/or appearance of  
this unit are subject to change without  
prior notice.  
INPUT A (MONO) jack (1/4 inch phone type)  
INPUT B jack (1/4 inch phone type)  
SPEED (EXP PEDAL) jack (stereo 1/4 inch  
phone type)  
PHONES jack (stereo 1/4 inch phone type)  
OUTPUT A (MONO) jack (1/4 inch phone type)  
OUTPUT B jack (1/4 inch phone type)  
AC Adaptor jack  
18  
 
 
For EU Countries  
For the USA  
This product complies with the requirements of European Directive 89/336/EEC.  
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION  
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the  
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in  
a
residential  
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in  
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee  
that interference will not occur in  
a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the users authority to operate this equipment.  
This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B Limit.  
For Canada  
NOTICE  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.  
AVIS  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.  
*
This device features light emitting diodes (LEDs), which with certain settings may repeatedly flash on and off at a  
rapid rate. Some persons may experience headaches or nausea by staring at such flashing lights. Cease looking at the  
LEDs immediately if this occurs.  
19  
 
G6017153R1  
 

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